Data on immigration – Dati sull’immigrazione
Population on 1 January | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 9.644.864 | 9.747.355 | 9.851.017 | 9.995.153 | 10.120.242 | 10.230.185 | |
Reporting country | 8.950.202 | 9.007.920 | 9.068.184 | 9.143.204 | 9.222.906 | 9.297.919 | |
Foreign country and stateless | 687.192 | 731.215 | 773.232 | 841.165 | 885.839 | 920.144 | |
Unknown | 7.470 | 8.220 | 9.601 | 10.784 | 11.497 | 12.122 | |
Immigration by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 126.966 | 134.240 | 163.005 | 144.489 | 132.602 | ||
Reporting country | 20.866 | 20.372 | 20.019 | 19.513 | 18.171 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 28.066 | 29.760 | 30.508 | 29.973 | 28.151 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 70.734 | 78.158 | 104.384 | 89.964 | 83.836 | ||
Stateless | 6.775 | 5.439 | 7.560 | 4.459 | 1.999 | ||
Unknown | 525 | 511 | 534 | 580 | 445 | ||
Emigration by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 51.237 | 55.830 | 45.878 | 45.620 | 46.981 | ||
Reporting country | 24.861 | 24.497 | 22.425 | 22.248 | 22.884 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 12.015 | 12.214 | 12.441 | 12.467 | 13.267 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 14.200 | 18.885 | 10.854 | 10.745 | 10.651 | ||
Stateless | 98 | 110 | 83 | 64 | 76 | ||
Unknown | 63 | 124 | 75 | 96 | 103 | ||
Acquisition of citizenship by former citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 43.510 | 49.044 | 61.294 | 68.898 | 63.818 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 10.780 | 10.946 | 12.842 | 11.571 | 12.421 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 30.528 | 34.034 | 42.924 | 48.717 | 44.179 | ||
Stateless | 1.711 | 3.264 | 4.395 | 7.072 | 5.629 | ||
Unknown | 491 | 800 | 1.133 | 1.538 | 1.589 | ||
Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Asylum applicant | 81.180 | 162.450 | 28.790 | 26.325 | 21.560 | 26.255 | |
First time applicant | 74.980 | 156.110 | 22.330 | 22.190 | 18.075 | 23.125 | |
Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 13.130 | 9.680 | 12.125 | 18.915 | 24.980 | 19.400 | |
Geneva Convention status | 750 | 745 | 1.120 | 1.890 | 2.045 | 1.820 | |
Humanitarian status | 830 | 1.175 | 875 | 1.240 | 6.115 | 3.520 | |
Rejected | 10.755 | 7.435 | 8.950 | 14.460 | 15.965 | 13.690 | |
Subsidiary protection status | 800 | 325 | 1.180 | 1.330 | 855 | 375 | |
Temporary protection status | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | |
Resettled persons by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 2.045 | 1.850 | 2.155 | 3.410 | 4.935 | 4.955 | |
European Union – 28 countries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | 0 | |
Extra-EU28 | 2.045 | 1.850 | 2.155 | 3.410 | 4.935 | 4.955 | |
Stateless | 40 | 125 | 120 | 105 | 30 | 25 | |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Third country nationals refused entry at the external borders | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Persons refused entry | 345 | 615 | 1.405 | 880 | 1.090 | 1.565 | |
Refused at the land border | : | : | : | : | : | : | |
Refused at the sea border | 5 | 20 | 840 | 185 | 25 | 80 | |
Refused at the air border | 340 | 595 | 570 | 690 | 1.065 | 1.485 | |
Third country nationals | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Found to be illegally present | 72.835 | 1.445 | 1.210 | 2.145 | 1.720 | 2.170 | |
Ordered to leave | 14.280 | 18.150 | 17.585 | 20.525 | 22.310 | 21.260 | |
Total number of persons returned | 6.630 | 9.830 | 11.865 | 9.950 | 10.750 | 9.955 | |
Children: Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Asylum applicant | Less than 14 years | 15.035 | 34.810 | 8.250 | 7.175 | 5.025 | #### |
Asylum applicant | From 14 to 17 years | 8.230 | 35.575 | 2.625 | 1.830 | 1.350 | #### |
Asylum applicant | Less than 18 years | 23.265 | 70.385 | 10.875 | 9.005 | 6.375 | #### |
First time applicant | Less than 14 years | 14.155 | 33.850 | 7.160 | 6.470 | 4.385 | #### |
First time applicant | From 14 to 17 years | 7.920 | 35.280 | 2.225 | 1.590 | 1.175 | #### |
First time applicant | Less than 18 years | 22.075 | 69.130 | 9.385 | 8.060 | 5.560 | #### |
Children: Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 2.935 | 2.305 | 2.345 | 3.225 | 3.335 | #### |
Total | From 14 to 17 years | 885 | 715 | 965 | 1.475 | 1.265 | 745 |
Total | Less than 18 years | 3.820 | 3.020 | 3.310 | 4.700 | 4.595 | #### |
Geneva Convention status | Less than 14 years | 185 | 145 | 220 | 385 | 470 | 405 |
Geneva Convention status | From 14 to 17 years | 55 | 45 | 75 | 120 | 110 | 105 |
Geneva Convention status | Less than 18 years | 240 | 195 | 300 | 510 | 580 | 510 |
Humanitarian status | Less than 14 years | 285 | 365 | 220 | 255 | 240 | 250 |
Humanitarian status | From 14 to 17 years | 105 | 90 | 85 | 110 | 70 | 60 |
Humanitarian status | Less than 18 years | 385 | 460 | 305 | 370 | 310 | 310 |
Rejected | Less than 14 years | 2.255 | 1.735 | 1.665 | 2.285 | 2.430 | #### |
Rejected | From 14 to 17 years | 685 | 535 | 705 | 900 | 910 | 545 |
Rejected | Less than 18 years | 2.935 | 2.270 | 2.370 | 3.185 | 3.340 | #### |
Subsidiary protection status | Less than 14 years | 215 | 60 | 240 | 295 | 195 | 105 |
Subsidiary protection status | From 14 to 17 years | 40 | 40 | 95 | 345 | 175 | 35 |
Subsidiary protection status | Less than 18 years | 255 | 100 | 335 | 640 | 370 | 140 |
Temporary protection status | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : |
Temporary protection status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : |
Temporary protection status | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : |
Children: Resettled persons by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 710 | 730 | 810 | 1.395 | 2.020 | #### |
Total | From 14 to 17 years | 230 | 170 | 210 | 350 | 555 | 555 |
Total | Less than 18 years | 940 | 900 | 1.020 | 1.745 | 2.575 | #### |
European Union – 28 countries | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
European Union – 28 countries | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
European Union – 28 countries | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 14 years | 710 | 730 | 810 | 1.395 | 2.020 | #### |
Extra-EU28 | From 14 to 17 years | 230 | 170 | 210 | 350 | 555 | 555 |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 18 years | 940 | 900 | 1.020 | 1.745 | 2.575 | #### |
Stateless | Less than 14 years | 10 | 30 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 5 |
Stateless | From 14 to 17 years | 5 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Stateless | Less than 18 years | 20 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 10 | 10 |
Unknown | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Children: Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 1.080 | 3.980 | 375 | 270 | 200 | 270 |
Total | From 14 to 15 years | 2.265 | 12.720 | 775 | 380 | 195 | 265 |
Total | From 16 to 17 years | 3.700 | 17.600 | 1.015 | 640 | 500 | 350 |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 14 years | 1.080 | 3.980 | 370 | 265 | 200 | 270 |
Extra-EU28 | From 14 to 15 years | 2.265 | 12.715 | 775 | 380 | 195 | 265 |
Extra-EU28 | From 16 to 17 years | 3.700 | 17.600 | 1.015 | 635 | 500 | 350 |
Stateless | Less than 14 years | 170 | 215 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 25 |
Stateless | From 14 to 15 years | 95 | 145 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Stateless | From 16 to 17 years | 185 | 195 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Unknown | Less than 14 years | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Unknown | From 14 to 15 years | 20 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Unknown | From 16 to 17 years | 50 | 65 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Children: Third country nationals found to be illegally present | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Less than 14 years | 13.245 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 30 | |
From 14 to 17 years | 7.330 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 | |
Less than 18 years | 20.575 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 50 |