Data on immigration – Dati sull’immigrazione
Population on 1 January | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 4.246.809 | 4.225.316 | 4.190.669 | 4.154.213 | 4.105.493 | 4.076.246 | |
Reporting country | 4.212.761 | 4.186.278 | 4.147.382 | 4.105.901 | 4.051.167 | 4.007.483 | |
Foreign country and stateless | 31.704 | 36.679 | 40.926 | 45.951 | 51.995 | 66.473 | |
Unknown | 2.344 | 2.359 | 2.361 | 2.361 | 2.331 | 2.290 | |
Immigration by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 10.638 | 11.706 | 13.985 | 15.553 | 26.029 | ||
Reporting country | 4.824 | 6.483 | 7.733 | 7.911 | 8.619 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 2.334 | 2.192 | 2.212 | 2.187 | 2.242 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 3.470 | 3.024 | 4.035 | 5.449 | 15.157 | ||
Stateless | 9 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Unknown | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 11 | ||
Emigration by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 20.858 | 29.651 | 36.436 | 47.352 | 39.515 | ||
Reporting country | 19.555 | 28.268 | 34.815 | 45.367 | 36.413 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 494 | 415 | 593 | 675 | 793 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 807 | 944 | 1.016 | 1.302 | 2.295 | ||
Stateless | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Unknown | 2 | 24 | 12 | 8 | 14 | ||
Acquisition of citizenship by former citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 686 | 1.196 | 3.973 | 688 | 853 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 59 | 117 | 263 | 49 | 68 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 622 | 1.072 | 3.703 | 638 | 781 | ||
Stateless | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
Unknown | 4 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | ||
Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Asylum applicant | 450 | 210 | 2.225 | 975 | 800 | 1.400 | |
First time applicant | 380 | 140 | 2.150 | 880 | 675 | 1.265 | |
Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 110 | 85 | 105 | 95 | 85 | 25 | |
Geneva Convention status | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 5 | |
Humanitarian status | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Rejected | 110 | 85 | 105 | 75 | 65 | 20 | |
Subsidiary protection status | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | |
Temporary protection status | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Resettled persons by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 110 | 100 | |
European Union – 28 countries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Extra-EU28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 110 | 100 | |
Stateless | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Third country nationals refused entry at the external borders | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Persons refused entry | 8.645 | 9.355 | 9.135 | 10.015 | 13.240 | 13.025 | |
Refused at the land border | 8.265 | 8.680 | 8.745 | 9.480 | 12.745 | 12.355 | |
Refused at the sea border | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 60 | 45 | |
Refused at the air border | 350 | 645 | 350 | 485 | 440 | 625 | |
Third country nationals | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Found to be illegally present | 2.500 | 3.295 | 3.320 | 3.495 | 5.580 | 13.630 | |
Ordered to leave | 3.120 | 3.910 | 4.730 | 4.400 | 6.350 | 15.510 | |
Total number of persons returned | 2.245 | 1.940 | 1.890 | 2.125 | 2.210 | 2.455 | |
Children: Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Asylum applicant | Less than 14 years | 5 | 15 | 255 | 115 | 185 | 440 |
Asylum applicant | From 14 to 17 years | 10 | 5 | 210 | 65 | 40 | 90 |
Asylum applicant | Less than 18 years | 15 | 20 | 465 | 180 | 225 | 530 |
First time applicant | Less than 14 years | 5 | 15 | 255 | 105 | 180 | 420 |
First time applicant | From 14 to 17 years | 10 | 5 | 205 | 60 | 40 | 85 |
First time applicant | Less than 18 years | 15 | 20 | 460 | 165 | 220 | 505 |
Children: Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 25 | 5 |
Total | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Total | Less than 18 years | 5 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 5 |
Geneva Convention status | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Geneva Convention status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Geneva Convention status | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Humanitarian status | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Humanitarian status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Humanitarian status | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rejected | Less than 14 years | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 5 |
Rejected | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Rejected | Less than 18 years | 5 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 5 |
Subsidiary protection status | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subsidiary protection status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Subsidiary protection status | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temporary protection status | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temporary protection status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Temporary protection status | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Children: Resettled persons by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 35 |
Total | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
Total | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 60 | 45 |
European Union – 28 countries | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
European Union – 28 countries | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
European Union – 28 countries | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 40 | 35 |
Extra-EU28 | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 60 | 45 |
Stateless | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Stateless | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Stateless | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Children: Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Total | From 14 to 15 years | 10 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 15 |
Total | From 16 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 105 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Extra-EU28 | From 14 to 15 years | 10 | 0 | 45 | 10 | 5 | 15 |
Extra-EU28 | From 16 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 105 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Stateless | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stateless | From 14 to 15 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stateless | From 16 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | From 14 to 15 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | From 16 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Children: Third country nationals found to be illegally present | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Less than 14 years | 25 | 250 | 145 | 195 | 305 | 650 | |
From 14 to 17 years | 210 | 205 | 285 | 380 | 225 | 375 | |
Less than 18 years | 230 | 455 | 430 | 580 | 535 | 1.025 |