Data on immigration – Dati sull’immigrazione
Population on 1 January | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 11.180.840 | 11.237.274 | 11.311.117 | 11.351.727 | 11.398.589 | 11.455.519 | |
Reporting country | 9.939.681 | 9.960.371 | 9.977.874 | 9.997.952 | 10.022.157 | 10.041.769 | |
Foreign country and stateless | 1.237.696 | 1.272.751 | 1.327.421 | 1.346.358 | 1.366.070 | 1.400.238 | |
Unknown | 3.463 | 4.152 | 5.822 | 7.417 | 10.362 | 13.512 | |
Immigration by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 123.158 | 146.626 | 123.702 | 126.703 | 137.860 | ||
Reporting country | 16.813 | 17.864 | 17.615 | 17.536 | 18.197 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 64.416 | 61.840 | 58.855 | 60.151 | 63.924 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 41.626 | 65.808 | 46.502 | 48.333 | 54.911 | ||
Stateless | 5 | 6 | 11 | 13 | 12 | ||
Unknown | 298 | 1.108 | 719 | 670 | 816 | ||
Emigration by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 94.573 | 89.794 | 92.471 | 89.690 | 88.935 | ||
Reporting country | 29.660 | 29.949 | 30.691 | 31.108 | 32.145 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 36.748 | 35.563 | 38.091 | 39.223 | 37.679 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 28.040 | 24.127 | 23.461 | 19.065 | 18.729 | ||
Stateless | 8 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 7 | ||
Unknown | 117 | 149 | 208 | 283 | 375 | ||
Acquisition of citizenship by former citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 18.726 | 27.071 | 31.935 | 37.399 | 36.200 | ||
EU28 countries except reporting country | 5.329 | 6.847 | 8.370 | 10.663 | 10.475 | ||
Non-EU28 countries nor reporting country | 13.118 | 19.842 | 23.057 | 26.036 | 24.754 | ||
Stateless | 43 | 72 | 58 | 99 | 107 | ||
Unknown | 236 | 310 | 450 | 601 | 864 | ||
Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Asylum applicant | 22.710 | 44.660 | 18.280 | 18.340 | 22.530 | 27.460 | |
First time applicant | 14.045 | 38.990 | 14.250 | 14.035 | 18.130 | 23.100 | |
Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 7.950 | 7.685 | 5.375 | 5.065 | 6.240 | 5.245 | |
Geneva Convention status | 440 | 395 | 320 | 290 | 475 | 330 | |
Humanitarian status | : | : | : | : | : | : | |
Rejected | 7.480 | 7.260 | 5.030 | 4.755 | 5.670 | 4.840 | |
Subsidiary protection status | 30 | 30 | 30 | 20 | 95 | 75 | |
Temporary protection status | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | |
Resettled persons by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | 35 | 275 | 450 | 1.310 | 880 | 240 | |
European Union – 28 countries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Extra-EU28 | 35 | 275 | 450 | 1.310 | 880 | 240 | |
Stateless | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : | |
Third country nationals refused entry at the external borders | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Persons refused entry | 1.535 | 1.640 | 1.530 | 2.440 | 2.200 | 2.300 | |
Refused at the land border | : | : | : | : | : | : | |
Refused at the sea border | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | |
Refused at the air border | 1.535 | 1.640 | 1.530 | 2.435 | 2.200 | 2.300 | |
Third country nationals | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Found to be illegally present | 15.540 | 16.275 | 19.320 | 18.285 | 19.145 | 17.585 | |
Ordered to leave | 35.245 | 31.045 | 33.020 | 32.235 | 24.160 | 22.010 | |
Total number of persons returned | 5.575 | 5.835 | 7.355 | 6.315 | 4.940 | 4.245 | |
Children: Asylum applicants (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Asylum applicant | Less than 14 years | 5.150 | 8.670 | 3.790 | 3.895 | 4.705 | #### |
Asylum applicant | From 14 to 17 years | 1.510 | 4.960 | 1.905 | 1.640 | 1.900 | #### |
Asylum applicant | Less than 18 years | 6.660 | 13.630 | 5.690 | 5.535 | 6.605 | #### |
First time applicant | Less than 14 years | 2.950 | 7.390 | 3.195 | 3.275 | 4.095 | #### |
First time applicant | From 14 to 17 years | 1.130 | 4.710 | 1.760 | 1.435 | 1.760 | #### |
First time applicant | Less than 18 years | 4.080 | 12.100 | 4.955 | 4.710 | 5.850 | #### |
Children: Final decisions on applications (Non-EU28) | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 1.475 | 1.770 | 1.015 | 1.015 | 1.060 | 850 |
Total | From 14 to 17 years | 245 | 295 | 215 | 250 | 250 | 340 |
Total | Less than 18 years | 1.720 | 2.065 | 1.230 | 1.265 | 1.310 | #### |
Geneva Convention status | Less than 14 years | 105 | 165 | 80 | 75 | 70 | 65 |
Geneva Convention status | From 14 to 17 years | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 25 |
Geneva Convention status | Less than 18 years | 120 | 175 | 90 | 85 | 95 | 90 |
Humanitarian status | Less than 14 years | : | : | : | : | : | : |
Humanitarian status | From 14 to 17 years | : | : | : | : | : | : |
Humanitarian status | Less than 18 years | : | : | : | : | : | : |
Rejected | Less than 14 years | 1.365 | 1.600 | 925 | 930 | 960 | 770 |
Rejected | From 14 to 17 years | 230 | 280 | 200 | 235 | 220 | 295 |
Rejected | Less than 18 years | 1.595 | 1.880 | 1.130 | 1.165 | 1.180 | #### |
Subsidiary protection status | Less than 14 years | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 30 | 20 |
Subsidiary protection status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 |
Subsidiary protection status | Less than 18 years | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 35 |
Temporary protection status | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : |
Temporary protection status | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : |
Temporary protection status | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : |
Children: Resettled persons by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 10 | 100 | 175 | 525 | 340 | 85 |
Total | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 20 | 25 | 110 | 110 | 25 |
Total | Less than 18 years | 15 | 120 | 200 | 635 | 450 | 110 |
European Union – 28 countries | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
European Union – 28 countries | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
European Union – 28 countries | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 14 years | 10 | 100 | 175 | 525 | 340 | 85 |
Extra-EU28 | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 20 | 25 | 110 | 110 | 25 |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 18 years | 15 | 120 | 200 | 635 | 450 | 110 |
Stateless | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Stateless | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Stateless | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | From 14 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Unknown | Less than 18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | : | : |
Children: Asylum applicants considered to be unaccompanied minors by citizenship | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Total | Less than 14 years | 75 | 395 | 165 | 120 | 85 | 145 |
Total | From 14 to 15 years | 130 | 1.080 | 390 | 235 | 215 | 490 |
Total | From 16 to 17 years | 270 | 1.065 | 465 | 380 | 450 | 585 |
Extra-EU28 | Less than 14 years | 75 | 395 | 165 | 120 | 85 | 145 |
Extra-EU28 | From 14 to 15 years | 130 | 1.080 | 390 | 235 | 215 | 490 |
Extra-EU28 | From 16 to 17 years | 265 | 1.065 | 465 | 380 | 450 | 585 |
Stateless | Less than 14 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stateless | From 14 to 15 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stateless | From 16 to 17 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | Less than 14 years | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | From 14 to 15 years | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Unknown | From 16 to 17 years | 5 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Children: Third country nationals found to be illegally present | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
Less than 14 years | 160 | 185 | 145 | 60 | 60 | 70 | |
From 14 to 17 years | 580 | 745 | 1.550 | 1.250 | 1.855 | 1.830 | |
Less than 18 years | 740 | 930 | 1.700 | 1.305 | 1.910 | 1.905 |